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Types of ADHD Medication There are a variety of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It may take time to discover the best one for you or your child. The stimulant drugs, like methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin help to reduce symptoms by increasing the levels of a certain chemical in the brain. Certain people who take these drugs experience a sudden decrease in energy and a “crash” as the drug wears off. Short-acting Many children suffering from ADHD can be helped by medicines that help control their behavior. These drugs can make it easier for children to finish tasks, have better relationships, and also learn. These medications can also decrease the distractions or irritating behavior. Parents and physicians should collaborate to find the right medication for their child. Children respond differently to different medications, which is why it is essential to choose the appropriate medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a combination medication along with other treatments, such as counseling. There are two major kinds of drugs that treat ADHD in adults, teens and children: stimulants as well as non-stimulants. The stimulants affect brain chemicals that affect impulse control and attention. They are either short-acting (lasting a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Certain sufferers experience side effects like a decrease in appetite, sleep issues, and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Doctors are usually able to discover a drug that has no or minimal adverse reactions for most people. The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are known as stimulants, and include methylphenidates and amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they have a high risk of misuse and abuse if they are not taken as directed. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are all examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These medicines can have serious health issues if they're not used as directed, so it's important to consult with your doctor prior to taking them. Children younger than 6 years old should not be treated with stimulants. Some children may require a different medication, or a lower dosage. Before prescribing medication your doctor will look for any other conditions that could be the cause of the symptoms in your child. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and habits as well as their family history. They will also conduct an exam to check for problems such as vision or hearing. They may also ask about your child's diet or sleep habits. They'll be looking to find out if your child has any allergies. They'll give you the prescription and instructions for taking it. Follow up with your health care provider frequently to check how the medication is working. Long-acting As a pair of glasses sharpens fuzzy vision, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They increase levels of chemicals that are essential for attention and focus. There are two main kinds that are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines or methylphenidates, etc.)) and non-stimulant medications. Stimulant meds, that work for 70-80% of the people who suffer from ADHD, come in both short- and long-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medications work in phases that have one portion of the dose released right after taking the morning pill, and the rest released throughout the day. They are simpler to remember, decrease the number of pills you have to take daily and provide a consistent dose of medication when as compared to shorter-acting medication. They also have less side-effects and “ups and downs” when compared to short-acting drugs. Non-stimulant The use of medication can ease ADHD symptoms for 70 percent to 80% adults and kids, improving their ability to focus and manage impulsivity. They also help improve their school performance as well as social skills. In fact, medication is the first option for many people with ADHD. The medication can be utilized in combination with other treatments, for example, behavior therapy. Stimulant medicines, such as Ritalin and Adderall are effective in increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine that are found in the brain. This improves the exchange between nerves and messages that help to regulate the impulsivity and focus. adhd treatment without medication are available as immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release version, which is taken in small doses throughout the day to provide fast symptom relief, is typically taken in smaller doses. The extended-release and longer-acting versions are usually taken every day and provide prolonged symptom relief. The Food and Drug Administration has approved a number of nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer medication, Qelbree, is another option. These medications don't contain amphetamine or methylphenidate and aren't controlled substances, meaning they have less potential for abuse. Clonidine and Guanfacine are both non-stimulant medicines. These are more frequently prescribed to those suffering from a combination of Tourette syndrome and ADHD. It takes a few weeks for them to reduce anxiety and tics. These medications can raise blood pressure and heart rate. The medications are not always effective or well-tolerated. The first medication one takes to treat ADHD may not be the best choice or cause unpleasant or intolerable side effects. The doctor can assist by altering the dosage or switching to a different medication. Inform your doctor about all medications including supplements and other over-the-counter medications. This information can be used to avoid interactions between medications. It is also crucial to let your doctor be aware of any changes in mood or behavior that might be a sign of a problem with your medication.